By Blueshift | 2024-12-18

WASHINGTON -- NASA has finalized its goals and objectives for low Earth orbit, defining its long-term approach toward advancing microgravity science, technology and exploration.

Developed with input from a wide range of stakeholders, the Low Earth Orbit Microgravity Strategy will guide NASA toward the next generation of continuous human presence in orbit, enable greater economic growth and maintain international partnerships, the agency said in a statement December 16.

"As we near the retirement of the International Space Station in 2030, these objectives are a pivotal next step in solidifying US leadership in space," NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy said in the statement.

"Our consultation with industry, academia and international partners has helped refine a visionary roadmap for our future in low Earth orbit, which will be enabled by a continuous human presence," she said.

"Together, we are ensuring that the benefits of exploring space continue to grow -- advancing science, innovation and opportunities for all, while preparing for humanity's next giant leap of exploring the Moon, Mars and beyond."

The final framework includes 13 goals and 44 objectives across seven key areas:

• commercial low Earth orbit infrastructure;
• operations;
• science;
• research and technology development for exploration;
• international cooperation;
• workforce development and science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) engagement;
• and public engagement.

"These finalized objectives represent a clear path forward as NASA transitions from the International Space Station to a new era of commercial space stations," said Robyn Gatens, director of the ISS and acting director of commercial spaceflight, in the statement.

"Low Earth orbit will remain a hub for scientific discovery, technological advancement and international cooperation, while making strategic investments in a commercial space ecosystem that benefits not just NASA, but the entire space community," she said.

The objectives will also guide the development of requirements for future commercial space stations that will support NASA's missions, the agency said.

Other priorities include reducing risk for human missions to Mars, preserving operational skills, advancing critical scientific research, and sustaining engagement with international and commercial partners, it added.

'A call to action'

"Collaboration and consultation remain a cornerstone of our low Earth orbit strategy," said John Keefe, director of cross-agency strategy integration at NASA.

"The objectives we've established will help NASA craft a work plan that ensures NASA is positioned to meet current and future needs and prioritizes the development of critical capabilities for low Earth orbit."

"The future of space is bright, and NASA is uniquely positioned to guide the way," said James Free, NASA Associate Administrator.

"Our work is part of something much bigger than ourselves -- something that will inspire, innovate and leave a lasting legacy for generations to come," he said in an introduction to the strategy.

"These goals and objectives are a call to action for all of us -- NASA, the private sector, international partners and every individual who believes in the power of space."