Innovation

East African nations move ahead with plan to develop regional communications satellite

In a step toward self reliance, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan and Uganda have joined forces to develop a regional communications satellite.

A Ugandan woman uses a cell phone in April 2017. Uganda has traditionally depended on foreign satellite operators for cellphone connectivity, but is now pursuing a regional satellite project with four other nations. [GODONG/BSIP via AFP]
A Ugandan woman uses a cell phone in April 2017. Uganda has traditionally depended on foreign satellite operators for cellphone connectivity, but is now pursuing a regional satellite project with four other nations. [GODONG/BSIP via AFP]

By BlueShift |

Four East African nations recently agreed to move ahead with a plan to develop a regional communications satellite, marking an important step towards strengthening regional digital infrastructure and integration.

At an April 29 inter-ministerial meeting in Nairobi, held on the sidelines of the Connected Africa Summit, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan and Uganda committed to jointly fund a comprehensive feasibility study.

Ministers reaffirmed the need to reduce reliance on external systems and invest in shared infrastructure aligned with regional priorities.

The project is known as the Northern Corridor Regional Communication and Broadcasting Satellite Initiative (NCRCBSI).

It aims to strengthen sovereignty, improve connectivity and accelerate the region’s digital transformation, according to pan-African economic news outlet Ecofin Agency.

Each of the four nations is contributing $250,000 to the feasibility study, Africa.com reported. Funds will be paid into a dedicated project account with clear oversight to ensure transparency and accountability.

The study is expected to take 12 to 18 months to complete, and will establish the technical, financial and governance structure needed to prepare the project for implementation.

The proposed satellite is expected to complement existing terrestrial infrastructure, extend connectivity to underserved areas, and support broadcasting and digital services across the region.

Strengthening regional cooperation

In a statement following the meeting, Kenya’s cabinet secretary for information, communications and the digital economy William Kabogo Gitau noted that the four nations rely heavily on external systems.

This has implications for cost, reliability and continuity of services, he said.

"Through this collaboration, we are strengthening regional cooperation and advancing the development of digital infrastructure to enhance connectivity, service delivery, and economic growth across our countries," he said.

Gitau described the initiative as a timely intervention to strengthen telecommunications, broadcasting and digital integration, while enhancing the region’s preparedness and resilience.

Kenya’s cabinet secretary for East African community affairs Beatrice Askul Moe stressed Kenya’s commitment to regional integration and shared infrastructure that improves efficiency, reduces connectivity costs and drives innovation.

The four nations must now move from "preparation to implementation," Uganda’s minister of information and communications technology Chris Baryomunsi said.

Demand for satellite capacity

The project comes amid burgeoning interest in satellite technology across Africa, where it is increasingly viewed as a key tool for bridging the digital divide.

Accelerating demand for satellite capacity, driven by the need for internet access, has seen several African countries investing in national satellite programs to reduce their reliance on foreign operators, per Ecofin Agency.

Among them are Angola, Algeria, Egypt and Nigeria, it said, though most African nations still rely on partnerships or licensing arrangements with international operators such as Eutelsat, SpaceX or Yahsat.

The move reflects broader momentum in Africa’s space sector, per Africa.com.

Governments across the continent allocated $828 million to space in 2026, it noted, a 32% increase from 2025, while the total African space economy reached $25 billion in 2024.

The year-old African Space Agency is meanwhile helping to harmonize policies and pool resources, ushering the continent’s space ambitions into a new phase of growth.

Several spaceport facilities have been proposed in Africa, though none have yet moved into construction.

This means the satellite would most likely have to be launched from a commercial facility outside the continent, African Business reported May 8.

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